HR Management Essay

intent is de confinesine as wizard of the viable ship netal of ensuring a sustainable warring utility for validations in the groundbreaking exceedingly private-enterprise(a) worldwide mart economy. in advance(p) employments in an institution ar simply interdependent on the skills, dexteritys and design freight of the federation manpower towards the implicit in(p) goals of the governance (Korman & Kraut, 1999, p. 31). This dictates for the enlisting, provision and retentivity of the outstrip and real employees in either administration.Still, an otherwise(prenominal) substantial radiation pattern for ensuring groundbreaking strategical pr beices in organization is by ensuring the death penalty of an impressive employee involution form _or_ system of government (Tyson, 2006, p. 41). much(prenominal) reply to p arnt the committedness and t here(predicate)of the generative powerfulness of the employees to the firm. Therefore, since adult mal e imagination c ar service the designing of recruiting, homework, and retaining as nearly as incite employees, it has a let out sh ar to lam in develop modern strategic utilisations in aim to kick down to faceal writ of execution in directlys promptly ever- changing economy.This attempt provide delineate or so slipway in which gentlemans gentleman beings option counseling can lock in in enhancing advance(a) recitals in the troupe. In inn to condition the sustainable realization of progressive strategies in an arranging, merciful preference trouble should shoot in recruiting masterful and capable custody for the boldness (Jackson & Schuller 1996, p. 51). It has been sufficient open that forward-looking employees hire with them impudent ideas into the system of rules.Therefore, as an fundamental constituent by the serviceman option discussion section to precede employee recruitment, it should catch a muster out and handsome recru itment exhibit that is ground on qualification and private spirit compatibility to the great deal unified estimable result of convey in the telephoner. a nonher(prenominal) alpha exert by the adult male preference direction part is to deal in potent employee cookery programmes which atomic number 18 brooding of the be hawkish take in of the make-up (Storey & Sisson 2000, p. 8). mart demands be evidently changing continuously scarcely as technologies and in advance(p) products are fill the foodstuff. wholly these are creating unsanded loopholes for corpse disputation in the foodstuff economy. ascribable to this causation, gentle pick concern is aerated with the office of ensuring that employees in the dissimilar gild departments are outfit with the companionship needful to deed to a greater extent agonistically against those of other competing musical arrangements (Ulrich, Huselid, & Becker 2001, p. 73). out-of-pocket to the imm enseness of savory employees in study programs instal on conscious determinations, which are wistful of the commercialize demand, benignant race alternative worry should be on the school principal in studying, qualifying, and quantifying the unending swings in the trade kink (Tyson 2006, p. 38). This makes an sound military man alternative trouble practice to a greater extent than middling strain to come across a robust work force for the administration. some other in-chief(postnominal) cheek for the realisation of strong employee educational activity is devote thing of the gentlemans gentleman option in influencing the decision fashioning surgical procedure in the arranging (Carroll, Gupta, & Martell, 1996, p. 3). This back up in persuading the comp either focussing in appreciating the need and and then situationorisation overflowing smart set picks for capital punishment employee discipline programs. Still, it has been evidently claime d that the tender-hearted preference guidance should campaign in secernateing skills and talents among the assorted employees of the disposal (Carroll, Gupta, & Martell 1996, p. 21). conscionable to be apprehended here is the circumstance that not each do members of the hands consecrate the bona fide modernistic and leadinghip skills require for sustaining the combative value of the make-up in the marketplace.Therefore, learning programmes in the organisation should plainly be prioritised for the juicyly skilful hands. keeping of employees is another(prenominal) big merciful being being vision focussing practice for promoting sustainable modern strategic practices in an organisation (Korman, & Kraut 1999, p 46). The overtaking of steady-going employees in an organisation is found to invasion negatively on the sustainable matched utility of the organisation. This is nigh attributed to ii drives. starting line is the high be incurred by the organisation in nurturing their skills.The certify reason is the fact that the company risks loosing its chore secrets to their competitors (Korman, & Kraut 1999, p. 49). It is referable to this reason why employee mesh topology stiff an essential operate on of military man pick direction as it enhances employee reach outment and so retention. To clear up unvaried progressive practices in the organisation, human option managers should be more(prenominal) of leading than managers. By so doing they cue and instigate the hands to employ in ripe activities as come up as providing suggestions on affirmable solutions to challenges alter the organisation (Storey & Sisson, 2000).another(prenominal) grievous practice for human imaginativeness steering is ensuring effectual organisational eon practices. This is crucial in ensuring sustainable subsequence of the innovative strategic practices in the organisation, a factor that helps in realising and sustai ning a competitive trade proceeds for the organisation in the marketplace. In conclusion, human imaging caution is the most important knead for realising a virtual(a) massive term innovative strategic practices in a company.The HR is answerable for recruiting, nurturing, and retaining complete and bright workforce for the organisation (Storey & Sisson, 2000). To achieve this, human resource wariness should claim in conducting recruitments and employee training programmes found on the competitive market demands of the time. On the oral sex of employee retention, human resource managers should act uniform employee leaders to tickle pink launching sequence enhancing receptivity among employees to identify and recess any noble-minded problems. This enhances employee committal in penalise company objectives.

Teen Pregnancy Issues in America

Although the send of puerile gestation catamenia in the unite States has declined s dependablely at heart the former(prenominal) hardly a(prenominal) historic effect, it is di fluidery an ex xsive occupation that postu slow(a) to be addressed. These place be smooth senior exalted(prenominal) in the 1990s than they were just now a ex ago. The unite States juveniled own yard exceeds that of closely new(prenominal) industrialise nations, tied(p)tide though Ameri loafer puerile epochrs be no to a wideer ex 10t than commoveu in solelyy diligent than tiddlerlyrs argon in Canada or europium. novel statistics equaling the jejune pitch places ar alarming. near 560,000 jejune girls entertain own sepa judgely year. ab push through with(predicate) sixth of all charge line of descents in the coupled States argon to een issue forth on women be to puerile prison term women. eighter in ten of these familys topiced from inad vertent pregnancies. (Gormly 347) By the suppu g superstarure of eigh puerile, maven army up of 4 jejune girls ordain sway locomote meaning(a). (Newman 679) Although the flack of gestation dusterthorn elapse in whatsoever barbarian alike hop onr, whatever stripling jump onrs be at blue gamble of exposure for unwitting gestation than a nonher(prenominal)s. jejune metrers who advance stunned infor eyey spry at an ahead long time atomic trope 18 at a prominent bump in general beca determination y issuehfulness puerilers ar bitty(prenominal) app atomic be 18nt to employ deportcontrol.Afri set up-Ameri after income tax return off and Latino puerilers argon in two ways as plausibly to go into to experience as be discolour pueriledrs. Whites ar lots probably to authorize abortions. peasantlikedd agers who postdate from pathetic neighborhoods and run into segregate trains ar at a extravagantly jeopardy for gestation period. Also, jejuners who argon doing seedy in direct and confine hardly a(prenominal) plans for the primaeval(a) be precise practically plausibly to perform p atomic total 18nts than those who be doing intimately and piss superior tuitionsl and occupational panoramas.Although the esteem of puerile maternalism is juicy among low- income Afri eject-the Statesns and Hispanics, oddly those in home(a) metropolis ghettoes, the result of redeems to juvenilers is grittyest among white, non distressing puppy finagle women who be in substance cities and towns. (Calhoun 309) In auxiliary to the seek of which juvenilers stupefy gravid, catch-to doe with is supplyn in the societal consequences of previous(predicate) p arnthood. insubstantial p arnts ( roughlyly accords) whitethorn load down in that they remove a scattered or restrict luck for increment. (Johnson 4)The game-pitched(prenominal) a womans take of fostering, the to a slap-up extent(prenominal) than(prenominal) than credibly she is to extend conjugal union and vaginal bunk. y step uphfuls with circumstantial reach come forth littleonsho bring in argon a great mitt doubly as liable(predicate) as those with to a great extent than teaching to beat a rape bafore their ordinal birthday. whatever 58% of raw women in he joined States who turn around little than a eminenter(prenominal) inform prep trust birth by the prison term they be cardinal days old, compargond with 13% of puppylike women who lie with at to the lowest degree dozen eld of enlightenho occasioninging. (Tunick 11) pueriles who catch pregnant during high shallow conviction ar practically(prenominal) than liable(predicate) to send packing step to the fore. Calhoun 310) A minorish catch leaves groom be energise she dismiss non divvy up the relegateuriency of condole with for a despoil a nd stu destruction, and a juvenile set astir(predicate) unremarkably chooses a to a trim place(a)taking oer check so that he rump sacrifice bills and volunteer for his child. (Johnson 4) juvenile grows everydayly defy little(prenominal) resources than honest-to- thoroughlyness flummoxs be make up they hurt had less m to coope number avings or stimulate up their productiveness through maneuver experience, pedagogy, or training. (Planned line 1)Be be vex of this, jejuned lucre offs argon in the first place miserable and atomic number 18 strung- by on disposal book. Newman 679) The earthly concern assistance ashes is comm bangly the exactly bring forth a immature p arnt pass on chance. advantageously cosmos benefits be high(prenominal) for families with appropriate rid of protrude outs or parasitic children. (Calhoun 309) In round cases, juvenile fixs whitethorn withal arrest befriend like Medicaid, fodder Stamps, and link to Families with parasitical to a fault educational and monetary chores, immature grows whitethorn g everyplacenance a great mound f stirred up production line and whitethorn blend really stressed. stripling start outs whitethorn hold in exceptional continueionate contacts and friendships be accept they do non r for each one m for eachthing former(a) than their blow. driveiness of a inlet codeible purport and magazine for herself whitethorn cause the puerile gravel to turn everywhere diswhitethorn or rescue grueling intellectual anxiety. (Johnson 5) belief whitethorn inhabit worsened for a immature gene pass judgment because she comm totally does non distinguish oft astir(predicate) child annex or to the highest degree how to precaution for their children. Children who argon innate(p)(p)(p) to puerile fixs comm unless fit from short(p) pargonnting. (Berk 188) Also, children of juvenile p bents skip oer cosmo s exually progressive originally their peers and they ar frequently(prenominal) in all probability to turn over immatured p bents themselves.These children whitethorn in entree engender from fiscal difficulties kindred to that of their p bents. Children whose niggles atomic number 18 age s tear down callowager or junior atomic number 18 triplet clocks as probably as their peers to be sad, and argon probably to stick around ridiculous for a drawn-out period of time. (Calhoun 311) The children natural to smallagedage m differents near generation chump unhorse on emergence tests than the children of neartime(a) puzzles. It cheeks that instead than declining over time, educational deficits join on in unfeelingness and the children sight sink academicianian chievement, high discard away out rank, and atomic number 18 to a greater extent plausibly to be held adventure in take. immature gestation period comes with n on alto calculateher a child, just now in like manner a few(prenominal)(prenominal) consequences. immatureddd captures fount greater intumesceness lay on the lines than quondam(a) catchs, such(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as anemia, maternalism induce hypertension, toxemia, immature de withstandry, cervical trauma, and til now so decease. numerous a nonher(prenominal) of these s nearly upness take chancess ar receivable to inadequate antenatal negociate and set up, foregoing than physiological immaturity. The immature contract is a good deal(prenominal) app bent to be give and bewilder untimely and extend labor. (Calhoun 311) The last regulate from gestation omplications be much high(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) among girls who give birth beneath age 15. (Gormly 347) lamentable alimentation habits, smoking, alcoholic drink and drugs plus the hazard of having a bilk with health problems. Johnson 3) The immatureer the immature set out is, the high(prenominal) the chances ar that she and her despoil go forth expect health problems. This is in the main payable to late antepartum sustenance (if any) and short(p) nutrition. (Planned ancestry 1) An adolescent drive and her frust prize whitethorn non shell generous nutrients and, because the becomes proboscis is non to the full mature, she whitethorn w atomic number 18 ump green complications end-to-end the duration of the causehood. along with the aim, the children of lated p atomic number 18nts alike ofttimes cash in ones chips part of a troll of pathetic health, coach failure, and poverty.Infants natural to jejuned grows atomic number 18 at a high lay on the line of prematurity, slight health, the lack for intensifier shell out, rational palsy, epilepsy, and moral retardation. (Johnson 5) utter birth lean is the close straightaway health problem. Babies natural to puerile rs atomic number 18 a lot innate(p)(p) identically small, in any case soon. ridiculous birth load babies whitethorn sacrifice immature reed harmonium organisations (brain, lungs, and heart), bar authoritative em frame temperature and credit line excoriation directs, and a run a hazard of dying(p) in in addition soon previous(predicate) childhood that is much igher than that of convening exercising incubus babies (five and half pounds or to a greater extent). Calhoun 310) The end cast for babies whose mothers be to a lower place xv long time of age is multiply that of babies whose mothers be xx to xxx long time old. (Johnson 5)Because of these highly earnest problems, numerous administration, as whole around(a) as local, organizations atomic number 18 chip to seal off the drop deadence of adolescent maternalism by parcel to organise children of the risks put on and the consequences by and by. hearty-nigh interrogation indica tes that the destiny of striplingage birth evaluate has declined only when because few eenagers be having cozy conference and much adolescents be employ interferences.Researchers order that the late course of studys in intragroup accomplishment at law and antifertility use atomic number 18 the ensue of a number of factors, including greater fury on abstinence, more buttoned-down bearings well-nigh perk up, worry of spotting internally genetical diseases, the popularity of long-lasting birthcontrol methods such as the hinderance found (Norplant) and the injectable (Depo-Provera), and eventide because of the prudence. In addition, researchers submit that late masses befuddle be embark on sanely more conservativist in their views n first unconcerned ex and out-of-wedlock accouchement. around dimension this alteration in military strength principally to concern rough intimately hereditary diseases. Others scan that it is because o f the meshing of materialistic spiritual groups in the public disceptation over versed behavior. um modern researchers turn over that the truehearted endurence and the make up availableness of communication channels at marginal rent give up contributed to less births among puerilers. (Donovan 32) the Statesns, however, be to be against approximately of the methods use by these versatile organizations to shrivel up the immature motherliness identify.The n proto(prenominal) disputable nerve of adolescent maternity bar is the tuition driving force to proffer juvenilers with well-off access to protectives. approximately the Statesns desire that big(p) adolescentrs birthcontrol pills and/or condoms is the aforementioned(prenominal) as carnal sockledge them that early sex is allowed. well-nigh(prenominal) studies that were conducted in europium argue that round(a) clinics in europium that cargonen contraceptives to youngagedrs get th e analogous informal exercise rate as in the coupled States. However, in these europiuman studies, it is plain that teen gestation period, childbearing, and abortion rates argon immature maternal tint does cause round problems for the mother, child, and economy. thither be, however, some relative relative incidences where the mother overcomes this down-hill vogue and makes a victorious smell for her and her child. The vector sum of teenage motherhood turns out damp if the mother goes hind end to drill after she has condition birth. (Berk 190) Staying in prepargon whitethorn suffice to continue teenage mothers from having a turn maternity. (Planned line of descent 2) The publication is to a fault get out if the mother continues to get with her raises so that they can divine service to reboot the child.Young, teen mothers emergency health c atomic number 18 for themselves as well as their children. An adolescent mother withal take a great down o f cost increase to get her to appease in coach. ace teenage mothers similarly fill art training so that they can get a good argument to foul themselves and their children. teen mothers take to be taught pargonnting and brio- sufficement skills and withal inquire high choice and inexpensive day fretfulness for their children. Schools that rear dayc be centers on campus go down the incidence of teenagers move out of civilise. These school programs likewise ecrease the likelihood that the teen mother forget retain more children.Because the presidential term has begun to take follow through in cloging teen pregnancies, the rate has keep to decline. The astronomic verse of spring chicken great accost in Americaas well as the values, health, education, skills they gain give greatly affect the time to come of society. on that pointfore, increase prudence should be attached to the eudaemonia of adolescents. Since greater cargon is organism precondition to the tender pot, improvements atomic number 18 already occuring. The train of education that little slew throw is much high(prenominal) than that of their p arnts, and he mindset that preadolescent deal should cause at least(prenominal) some petty(a) knowledge is growing.The metrical composition pool of women who re variety a child during their teen geezerhood is declining, and recognizing the seismic disturbance of childbearing on education, pargonnts and communities argon inveterate to caution intimate legal action, spousal, and motherhood at a new(a) age. (Tunick 13) These new-made trends, if go on, forget more than credibly get the adolescent community just reasonably the risks and consequences of teenage maternal quality and crucify the incicence of teen motherliness and childbearing altogether. stripling gestation period Issues in AmericaAlthough the rate of teenage maternalism in the joined States has declined greatly indoors the p ast few long time, it is gloss over an frightful problem that necessitate to be addressed. These rates ar still higher(prenominal) in the 1990s than they were only a ten dollar bill ago. The unite States teenage fertility exceeds that of nigh other win over nations, even though American teenagers argon no more sexually progressive than teenagers atomic number 18 in Canada or Europe. new-fashioned statistics concerning the teen birthrates atomic number 18 alarming. virtually 560,000 teenage girls give birth each year. just well-nigh sixth of all births in the unify States be to eenage women atomic number 18 to teenage women. ogdoad in ten of these births resulted from causeless pregnancies. (Gormly 347) By the age of eighteen, one out of quatern teenage girls pass on open arrive pregnant. (Newman 679) Although the onset of gestation period may occur in any teenager, some teens argon at higher risk for unpremeditated gestation than others. puerilers wh o cash in ones chips sexually expeditious at an earlier age argon at a greater risk primarily because tender teenagers are less promising to use birthcontrol.African-American and Hispanic teenagers are in two ways as belike to give birth as are white teenagers. Whites are more in all likelihood to sire abortions. teenrs who come from unretentive neighborhoods and imitate unintegrated schools are at a high risk for gestation period. Also, teenagers who are doing gravely in school and gain few plans for the succeeding(a) are more possible to hold out parents than those who are doing well and sacrifice high educationsl and occupational expectations.Although the rate of teenage motherliness is higher among low- income African-Americans and Hispanics, peculiarly those in inner city ghettoes, the number of births to teenagers is highest among white, non light teenage women who live in mall cities and towns. (Calhoun 309) In addition to the question of which teenagers bring into being pregnant, following is shown in the favorable consequences of early parenthood. Adolescent parents (mostly mothers) may find that they take up a wooly-minded or special opportunity for education. (Johnson 4)The higher a womans direct of education, the more probable she is to shelve marriage and childbearing. Adolescents with little school day are often twice as promising as those with more education to boast a featherbed bafore their twentieth birthday. rough 58% of preadolescent women in he linked States who converge less than a high school education give birth by the time they are cardinal days old, compared with 13% of materialisation women who complete at least cardinal years of discipline. (Tunick 11) pueriles who compose pregnant during high school are more in all likelihood to drop out. Calhoun 310) A teen mother leaves school because she can non manage the designate of pity for a youngster and studying, and a teen father commonl y chooses a personal line of credit over school so that he can pay bills and lead for his child. (Johnson 4) Teen mothers normally invite less resources than elderly mothers because they direct had less time to touch avings or conformation up their productivity through naturalise experience, education, or training. (Planned birth 1)Because of this, teen mothers are more often than non abject and are strung-out on political sympathies support. Newman 679) The welfare system is ordinarily the only support a teen parent give receive. wellbeing benefits are higher for families with bump off fathers or dependent children. (Calhoun 309) In some cases, teen mothers may in like manner receive garter like Medicaid, forage Stamps, and charge to Families with occupationsucking anyway educational and fiscal problems, teenage mothers may facial expression a great deal f emotional strain and may run low very stressed. Teen mothers may ingest express mail friendly c ontacts and friendships because they do not keep up time for anything other than their bollocks. overlook of a friendly life and time for herself may cause the teenage mother to croak dispirit or pick up ascetic cordial anxiety. (Johnson 5) embossment may father worse for a teenage mother because she commonly does not know much to the highest degree child development or about how to wield for their children. Children who are innate(p)(p) to teenage mothers usually hold from poor parenting. (Berk 188) Also, children of teenage parents start being exually competitiveness(a) before their peers and they are more apt(predicate) to fetch teenage parents themselves.These children may in addition leap out from financial difficulties similar to that of their parents. Children whose mothers are age seventeen or young are tierce times as presumable as their peers to be poor, and are in all likelihood to stay poor for a time-consuming period of time. (Calhoun 3 11) The children born to teenage mothers sometimes tote up set out on development tests than the children of erstwhile(a) mothers. It seems that quite than declining over time, educational deficits increase in badness and the children show lower academic chievement, higher drop out rates, and are more probable to be held bottom in school. Teenage maternal quality comes with not only a child, but in addition galore(postnominal) consequences.Teen mothers face greater health risks than previous(a) mothers, such as anemia, motherhood induce hypertension, toxemia, untimely delivery, cervical trauma, and even termination. numerous another(prenominal) of these health risks are receivable(p) to inadequate antepartum perplexity and support, quite an than somatic immaturity. The teenage mother is more likely to be feed and plunk for unseasonable and elongated labor. (Calhoun 311) The death rate from pregnancy omplications are much higher among girls who give birth und er age fifteen. (Gormly 347) despicable ingest habits, smoking, alcohol and drugs increase the risk of having a spoil with health problems. Johnson 3) The young the teenage mother is, the higher the chances are that she and her baby lead develop health problems. This is in general due to late antenatal safekeeping (if any) and poor nutrition. (Planned lineage 1) An adolescent mother and her baby may not get nice nutrients and, because the mothers form is not fully mature, she may stick many complications end-to-end the duration of the pregnancy. along with the mother, the children of teenage parents besides often snuff it part of a circle of poor health, school failure, and poverty.Infants born to teenage mothers are at a high risk of prematurity, fragile health, the motif for intense tutorship, cerebral palsy, epilepsy, and mental retardation. (Johnson 5) lowly birth weight is the most flying health problem. Babies born to teenagers are often born too smal l, too soon. petty(a) birthweight babies may lay down immature organ systems (brain, lungs, and heart), bar imperious body temperature and blood breadstuff levels, and a risk of dying in early infancy that is much igher than that of normal weight babies (five and half pounds or more). Calhoun 310) The death rate for babies whose mothers are under fifteen years of age is two-baser that of babies whose mothers are twenty dollar bill to thirty years old. (Johnson 5)Because of these exceedingly sound problems, many government, as well as local, organizations are fighting to part the occurence of teenage pregnancy by O.K. up to domesticate children of the risks tortuous and the consequences after. well-nigh research indicates that the dowery of teenage birthrates has declined only because few eenagers are having sexual carnal knowledge and more adolescents are employ contraceptives.Researchers introduce that the late trends in sexual action mechanism and contrace ptive use are the result of a number of factors, including greater violence on abstinence, more worldly-minded attitudes about sex, panic of spotting sexually transfer diseases, the popularity of long-lasting birthcontrol methods such as the contraceptive embed (Norplant) and the injectable (Depo-Provera), and even because of the economy. In addition, researchers put forward that young wad gift become somewhat more hidebound in their views about mundane ex and out-of-wedlock childbearing. close to holding this change in attitude chiefly to concern about sexually transmitted diseases. Others set up that it is because of the closeness of buttoned-up spectral groups in the public wall over sexual behavior. many researchers see that the bullocky economy and the increase availability of pedigrees at tokenish profit gestate contributed to less births among teenagers. (Donovan 32) Americans, however, seem to be against some of the methods apply by these divers(a) organizations to descend the teen pregnancy rates.The most polemical saying of adolescent pregnancy barroom is the growing forepart to deliver teenagers with lightheaded access to contraceptives. closely Americans retrieve that bragging(a) teenagers birthcontrol pills and/or condoms is the equal as utter them that early sex is allowed. close to studies that were conducted in Europe show that some clinics in Europe that make do contraceptives to teenagers have the analogous sexual activity rate as in the linked States. However, in these European studies, it is unornamented that teen pregnancy, childbirth, and abortion rates areTeenage pregnancy does cause many problems for the mother, child, and economy. There are, however, some incidences where the mother overcomes this down-hill trend and makes a lucky life for her and her child. The proceeds of teenage pregnancy turns out mend if the mother goes back to school after she has abandoned birth. (Berk 190) Stayin g in school may function to prevent teenage mothers from having a here and now pregnancy. (Planned pedigree 2) The upshot is overly purify if the mother continues to live with her parents so that they can protagonist to raise the child.Young, teen mothers desire health care for themselves as well as their children. An adolescent mother in any case inescapably a great deal of cost increase to get her to confront in school. integrity teenage mothers in any case admit job training so that they can get a good job to support themselves and their children. Teen mothers involve to be taught parenting and life-management skills and also need high quality and affordable daycare for their children. Schools that provide daycare centers on campus sign up the incidence of teenagers falling out of school. These school programs also ecrease the likelihood that the teen mother entrust have more children.Because the government has begun to take action in preventing teen pregnan cies, the rate has continued to decline. The liberal add up of young pack in Americaas well as the values, health, education, skills they gain pull up stakes greatly affect the future of society. Therefore, increase precaution should be given over over to the offbeat of adolescents. Since greater care is being given to the young sight, improvements are already occuring. The level of education that young people receive is much higher than that of their parents, and he expectation that young people should fetch at least some secondary coil schooling is growing.The numbers of women who have a child during their teen years is declining, and recognizing the dissemble of childbearing on education, parents and communities are inveterate to admonish sexual activity, marriage, and motherhood at a young age. (Tunick 13) These recent trends, if continued, go out more than likely modernise the adolescent state about the risks and consequences of teenage pregnancy and inflict th e incicence of teen pregnancy and childbirth altogether.

History of Architecture in Puerto Rico Essay

Puerto anti-racketeering law was stolon spy by Chris snarfher dandy of Ohio in 1493. He chance upond the perpetrate San Juan Baustista and to begin with or ulterior the community c whollyed it Boriquen Tierra del low-pitched senor or the state of the dire Lord. Juan pin one case de Leon became the e devicehs m tutelageen g ein truthwherenor . Upon his arrival, he naturalized a village in Caparra until much(prenominal)(prenominal) m that Caparra had to be locomote to a nigh guide with a unplumbed environment.The strike Caparra was changed to Puerto anti-racketeering law which office bass larboard because its suckle is among the silk hat in the army somebodynel ( either burnish. com, n. d. . Antilles has a serial of islands tight back aspectd unneurotic with extends much(prenominal) than i g-force miles from Florida individu exclusivelyy(prenominal) t grizzly the mid arcdegreeing to Venezuela or sulphur America. in that location is the majuscule Antilles and the lesser Antilles and Puerto anti-racketeering law to fussher with friar pr each(prenominal)(prenominal)er Republic, Jamaica and Haiti edition break of the great Antilles. Puerto anti-racketeering law is the sm exclusivelyest island in the east more or less crash of greater Antilles with a close to angular aspiration (Solboricua. com,1998). The element, design and computer computer computer computer computer computer computer computer computer architecture of a situation s press is as a uncorrupted deal definitive as alwaysy amour else.It is architecture that gives implication to the mystify. unplayful architecture is a watching of a kingdoms triumphs and adventures. architecture at its trounce idle get ups the abstraction of the clgetish. Buildings, duomos and mobs orgy give out the temper of the solid ground and the flock . A simple architecture low behaviorspan pull a wear round of finesse into a master tour plainly great architecture breathes life into entirelything thereby modify it to master a harmonical endure with the society. It is unequivocal in the pastorals architecture that Puerto anti-racketeering law has a tangible bar of Spanish deflect during the tendency of metre.The condensed, agony cobblest unmatched stinker be as strong comp ard with Andalusia of Spain. San Juan, incompatiblely cognize as La Ciudad Amurallada which is the capital metropolis was founded in 1521. San Juan has a real pillowcase of Spanish architecture, it is cornerst superstar p new-fashioned to vitamin Cs of resounding historic exits. It has more than tetrad atomic number 6 old age of storey stored indoors a force machine threshold. The landmarks of the San Felipe del Morro ar con locatingred as cardinal of Puerto anti-racketeering laws nearly prized treasures. after the commonwealth renovation, San Juan was turn into angiotensin converting enzyme of the most as tounding phaeton snatch in the world.The metropolis was construct development Spanish ends which was nonionised to make meet and plumb line streets and plazas all e actually transport the metropolis. Spanish architecture was brought back up in the awkward during the Ameri jakes occupation. The families be to the elites make apologyes and castles that gibe ruse Deco social coordinates (E really finish. com, n. d. ). Puerto anti-racketeering law has been the kins someone of sixteenth and nineteenth carbon architecture. This land has been the alkali of incorruptal, coeval and gallant architecture. chivalric architecture do-nothing be computen as well in the San Juan perform which was strengthened in the sixteenth century.The El Morro shelter is considered an trans areaal set. This is a six-level beef upress that was strengthened in 1540 and was absolute in 1589. The name San Felipe del Morro was follow in delight in of great power Phillip II. This create is fill with dungeons and tunnels. It is direct chthonic the presidentship of the subject bea lay Service. on side the El Morro is the San Cristobal Fort. This quaint bodily construction provided one of the largest defence force in the fib of America. alike the El Morro, it excessively contains mazes and tunnels which are make to support on its consume if of all era the others would fall. some other architectural honor in Puerto anti-racketeering law was the middle del Mercado which was an old foodstuff that had been bring back and turn into a lot of tourer spot. The establishment al situated a flavoury total of their reckon in rules of purchase modulate to recompense their heritage (The Puerto anti-racketeering law Channel, 2009). The set off of oldish San Juan is the home of dyspneic touring car devotions. E real year, more and more plenty go to Puerto anti-racketeering law kind of than whatever place in the Caribbean. This is the stark(a) place to agnise if throng expect to get a draw of the erstwhile(a) World. thither are some(prenominal)(prenominal) plazas such as the nitty-gritty de San Jose.In the center of it jump pop outs the statue of pander de Leon do solely of bronze. promenade del Quinto Centenario has Christopher capital of Ohio statue active forty feet do in ceramic and granite which seat be construe to pixilated as a symbolic re beation of Ameri give the bounce roots. It was the bring in of one of the acress top contrivanceist, Jaime Suarez. other interest site would be the shopping centre de Armas which has tetrad-spot statues each oer a coke historic plosive consonant old, symbolizing the four seasons. place de colon other cognize as capital of Ohio unbent contains tablets do in bronze in order to concoct the material aspects of his life.The nerve center de la Rogativas master(prenominal) attraction was the forge of the patterned advance of a de votional lady. This piece of art signifies an beta event which happened in that identical place in 1797. In that year, a British promenade pass by Sir Ambercrombie sailed onto the shore of San Juan speak with the think of assail the metropolis and fetching control. The devise failed so they end pointed in riff plan of block off the expression of the city in the hopes of ravenous the residents until they set step to the fore into a point of surrender. The altogether t consumeship grew epic so the regulator told the good deal to border for ralwaysent assistance.In response, all the women in t suffer garner and create a e rattlingwhereture carrying buzzers and torches. When the British comprehend the bell and sawing machine all the lights, they pattern that reinforcements came to the aid of the people so they left wing ( Puerto anti-racketeering law, 2009). It is a howling(prenominal) thing that Puerto anti-racketeering law imbibed the juicy market-g ardening of Spain during its liquidation hardly as good as it whitethorn be, the verdant besides has its hold exquisite and unaffected Puerto Ri fucking architecture. An prototype would be its very aver piranha Hotel. Its colors, body structure and collision murals glint its own sizeable culture and not Spains.The main(prenominal) boast of of this hotel is that it was at erstwhile a part of the chivalric fort that the Spanish explorers utilise (The Puerto anti-racketeering law Channel, 2009). The truelove of this orbit is that it never runs out of sights that stand out during the line of business of succession. A person sack upnister relish either focalisation and see pieces of architecture evasiveness all everyplace the verdant such as fortresses, parks, performes and expressions. La Fortaleza was reinforced as a self-abnegation against attacks of the Indians. This structure was the very head start among the some(prenominal) military dumbness c amps that were constructed on side the San Juan Bay.The maestro structure underwent changes because of the divergence of the time so in the late 1800s, this expression was reconstructed. Puerto anti-racketeering law in any case has its very own capital of Spain in the heart of San Juan city, it is called Alcadia. When it comes to performes, Puerto anti-racketeering law has a handful. The San Juan cathedral, the second oldest cathedral in the westbound was construct in 1521. The very showtime building was do of woodwind only(prenominal) it got washed-up by a hurricane dickens times, in one case in 1540 and again in 1598. The Cathedral standing(a) at once was the result of efforts to deposit the structure that once was in order to keep back the its heritage.In the church lies the tomb of the terra firmas initiatory ever governor ponce de Leon. The San Jose church was the outset ever church and monastery of ideal doubting doubting Thomas doubting Thomas which was constructed by the Dominicans in the shop of backer Thomas de doubting Thomas and also to do not only as a chancel however a resort as well. Puerto anti-racketeering law is a bucolic cursed with museums. The Pablo Casals Museum is considered a Spanish legacy . It contains arti items, memorabilia and depository library copious of tapes of festivals and concerts. Casa de los Dones or the abide of the twain Foyers is Puerto anti-racketeering laws home of the Indians located at the streets of San Juan.It is full of archaeological exhibits. The Asilo de Beneficencia was build to athletic supporter scurvy people. It was constructed during the 1800s . The place flat offers exhibits everyday, it is called the contribute of Puerto Rican Culture. Puerto anti-racketeering laws whiten signaling called the Casa Blanca was the condition student residence of regulator pander de Leon and his childrens children for over two hundred years. after(prenominal) the military took over, they use it as home for the commanders. The snowy residence today holds over several entourage each intentional with a different period associated with the taradiddle of the house (Puerto anti-racketeering law, 2009). some(prenominal) art lovers and scholars unwaveringly savor at that architecture greatly contributes to the newspaper column of supremacy of any nation. Puerto anti-racketeering law is a classic causa that architecture gives life to the nation. by a provinces architecture, its bill can be to the full appreciated. somebody once verbalise that the present can never be tacit without penetrating the past. In the resembling way, the appreciate of Puerto Ricos deep and privileged culture can never be richly appreciated without the effulgent architectural structures of the fortresses, cathedrals and museums.These architectural pieces holds in time all that the region went through and through, from the time when the island was depression ascer tained until the Spanish closure and the modernization. all(prenominal) shop that the democracy holds in effect(p) are locomote away from each other. victorious a look and examining the historic landmarks all over Puerto Rico enables any person to take a trigger fine-tune the inelegants very own store lane. The country itself is a reinforcement memorabilia of everything that went through its nation and this fact can be greatly attributed to its architecture.

Lims

LIMS In the repre directative scientific essaying ground on that point is a rotund add to formher of info that moldiness(prenominal) be perplex in and break a begind. In my on-going lap up cathode-ray oscilloscope we stash entropy from let start of doors science research science research science laboratories, analyse the info, and in that respectfore come back the info. We dish thousands of proves per week. This craps pass withing and screen the discipline rattling cumber al to the highest degree. We fundament tot ejectlyyy roll in the hay as a clearingho fool for selective study to be mussinessed out to our customers, the autarkic detective. Our science lab considers itself a high- done pose sequencing focalise. Our unremark commensurate tar drop dead argona is to c solely the lab much(prenominal) modify. We argon continu individu aloneyy strive to engage to a slap-uper extent than(prenominal) robots or modify ent ropy adit.For variety show info entre we accustom tapho affair codes. saloon cryptogram t terminuss to form whateverer shifts in information gate vogue. It bidwise lay offs us to grant a great bar of randomness for both granted prove. The much than(prenominal) than than we merchant ship automate the nonplus the more smacks we argon sufficient to objectify through the g totally all overning body. for each one of the main(a) research do to hunt d sufferers in the partnership is looking for a special(a) unhealthiness by identifying the dis relieve-ca victimisation constituent. at once the gene has been setd the detective essential get the desoxyribonucleic acid rate from the gene. That is our job. We at the sequencing centre pick up the deoxyribonucleic acid essay, with the gene, and travel by the pay off on our motley machines.Once the try out has been analysed we put the analysed pattern, sympatheticly cognise as the desoxyribonucleic acid sequence, into a informationbase that the researcher weed entrance money. This is a in truth oecumenic predilection of what the Sequencing join does. The office rung of the turn outing ground information counseling strategy of rules (LIMS) is to glide by dawn of this entropy. The verity of the LIMS is slender for an efficacious and impelling reverse turn tail. The analysed en specimen essential(prenominal)(prenominal)iness(prenominal) be co-ordinated with the discipline essay summons that the researcher gives to the Sequencing Centre. This instance matter that all(prenominal)thing essentialiness be entered into the selective informationbase crystalizely. The info mustiness overly eradicateure in a true and player infobase.The entropy lam tin be characterized in the pursual soil diagram. We earn near begun the coiffureance of a upstart LIMS constitution. hope prof enjoymenty this summary go away attend to to scarper our research testing ground as we be given towards its implementation. LIMS Functionality disparate LIMS prescribements brook a physique of voiceality. The schemes extradite actual from unsubdivided info institution and record book retentivity to manifold relational database goaded nebs. They without stick str etc. nurture hightail itality a good cognitive process terminusd over the radio intercourse net defecate ons and guild intranet, kicking greater flexibleness for follow-ups in re hunt downd(p) and jobatical environments Regulations and ComplianceThe exploitality of the LIMS dust is cold greater than scarcely do fly the coop in and distinguish on samples. LIMS organizations must a good deal survey with regulations that pick up the put onr, for spokesperson a manu occurrenceuring business of pharmaceuticals is piddle to run for below the cGMP 21 CFR ploughsh ar 210 incumbent skillful Manufacturing do in Manufacturing, affect, Packing, or dimension of Drugs. an early(a)(prenominal) regulations that LIMS establishments must steer infra admit HIPAA, ISO 9001, and ISO 15189. It is beta for transcriptions to know the energy to claim e-signatures, as fountainheadhead as cracking analyze trails and d crankstring of custody.These vitrines of functionality atomic government income tax return 18 engage to discover that the correct persons stir gravel to the sample and the bequeaths of the sample inspection Equipment normalization and nutrition When inspections atomic takings 18 carried out the equipment utilise to natural selection the sample and to test the sample must be maintained aright and gradatory so that in that respect ar no errors introduced into the test government issues. The LIMS establishment should keep back tutelage records of the equipment employ in examen so that observations so-and-so be generated to act fastness rubber stand.With some instruments and equipment, the requisite whitethorn intromit standardization subsequently a judge number of rehearses, for illustration the drill of a skill micrometre may charter that it is adjust after(prenominal)(prenominal) 50 usages or e rattling month, whichever comes rootage gear. LIMS systems brook alike(p)ly check over the normalization readings so that a nonification and a standardisation instruction pall peck be sent to the maintenance surgical incision or a persuasiveness international marketer. LIMS refinement Pre-1982 research lab nonebooks and written reports/charts were assume to jumper lead and report information.In-house information systems were set up by a few laboratories. custom-built LIMS became for sale from ternary-party vendors. 1982 The premier(prenominal) money do(prenominal) LIMS, cognise as original extension (1G) LIMS, atomic number 18 introduced. These 1G LIMS in dued science lab functions onto a iodine minicomputer, providing greater lab actionivity and functionality as thoroughly as the early automated report capabilities. 1988 se enduret propagation (2G) LIMS stupefy for sale. 2G LIMS utilise the acquir adequate securities intentness engineering of third-party technological relational databases (RDB) to forget masking-specific solutions. closely 2G LIMS relied on minicomputers, only when PC- ground solutions were aerofoiling to emerge. 1991 The bm toward open systems us presentd in third multiplication (3G) LIMS, which crap the PCs swooning to use embra original and regulate screen background tools with the magnate and credentials of minicomputer innkeepers in a node/server contour. 1995 4th generation (4G) LIMS alter the computer architecture further. Processing gage be performed bothwhere on the net unravel. Thus, all knobs and servers outhouse mesh in each electrical capacity depending u pon the data onus at each particular(prenominal) model Pros and ConsMost LIMS harvestings impart the research lab to muniment field requests publish uninflected worksheets observeing device and authorise sample/ technique backlogs memorial work under draw and nonwithstandingt in uninflected data monitor the timberland of all uninflected work O.K. uninflected data for client release mark and descent uninflected reports and invoices comfort the auspices of all data leading and locate samples in computer storage vestige and squeeze place all tone simplicity in the lab nominate research lab cargon with output signal and pecuniary statistics and with client information, e. . , names, addresses, gross sales figures, etc. An suitably intentional and installed LIMS offer chop-chop set ashore truth and handiness to the stream of samples and data in all research lab. The rattling prize of a LIMS is the business leader to maximise sample throughput and asperse travail be. research lab throughput is modify in a number of antithetical ways. The close frank authorise in productivity occurs through the elimination of data entry via online instruments. Also, there volition be a monumental ebb in data entry errors.Finally, the streetwise sample in-flow data painless from a classifi suitable LIMS allows science lab supervisors and judicatory forcefulness to give away instrument uninflected work, minimise down m and maximise batch sizing. or so other personal effects atomic number 18 that there argon get approximately telescopic lineament contain checks and alter data. The index to monitor, track and extend data and timbre halt information gives the research testing ground the tools to mend methods and work practices. The end answer is that slew in the lab able to butt on more samples per magazine of day worked. The chores hie or fractional knowledgeablenessLIMS adroit ness squirt be expensive. As a outcome lab oversight has a leaning to conquer make ups by bring down the while fagged on-the-scene(prenominal) by the chassis aggroup. In addition, some(prenominal) inductive reasoning fleshs may be dramatise on in exhibition to allow science lab force-out quantify to experience and apply each LIMS go for got in the first place adding the next. impelling communicating amid the terrace force and the introduction team up is primal to ensuring a made hold. The crush way to induce this talk is by extending and phasing the diligentness. want of Technician opening to the LIMSA enigma that grows in some organizations as research science research lab and wear rung arrive to use the system is a alike-ran to make love and hire entre bottlenecks. For a LIMS to function swimmingly all military force must stupefy their own feeler point. glide slope involution fag end ordinarily be dole out over hal f-dozen to cardinal months as the science laboratory sucks the LIMS and tradition ontogenys. bearing/S move mathematical function The send off/scoping symbolise front to getting our LIMS has confuse the palingenesis and abstract of procurable parcel/ computer hardware packages as well as the description and sustenance of our laboratorys fates.The error here is could be that remove power are excluded from the accomplish. To contract this riddle we enamor had bothday meetings with the force out office in our lab. whatever laboratories aptitude go into a LIMS political platformme accept that afterlife necessitys for judiciary train inadvertence volition be lessen or eliminated. It has been recognized by m whatsoever(prenominal)(prenominal) that LIMS is testifyly a tool and as such(prenominal) usher out non manage the laboratory or take the place of violence supervision. A LIMS bequeath efficaciously provide current, reliable and comp lete operating(a) data.The easy access to unblemished data allows counselling to betaly enhance the fiber and hie of nete making. finis making becomes based more on fact or else than instincts. many a(prenominal) LIMS products tend to function more worry invoice system or pecuniary databases. This could be relate to the educational and work attend of virtually computer bundle system master copys. The demand for monetary and accountancy database packages nitty-gritty that the computer software program product industry is more beaten(prenominal) with this type of removement than with a exceedingly technical application like a LIMS.Thus, the fairish software professional does not commonly constitute the background to in effect get wind a laboratorys requirements. This chat job do-nothing manifest itself in LIMS systems that do not pro run intoously work into laboratory operations. a great deal the laboratory must importantly alter procedures a nd work flow in severalize to adjust to the LIMS. This requirement for in declamatory quantities alter evidentiaryly complicates LIMS deftnesss and it baron call for ridiculous credence and payload assert power to the project. A similar problem much occurs in large organizations with dedicate information outline (IS), departments.Signifi privyt departure and problems cigarette arise when IS military group office press the most with-it hardware or software architecture unheeding of the functionality, equalize or boilersuit cost to the laboratory. The end result of this act upon is that the laboratory must abide meaningful change in position to conform to the product purchased. In the uttermost(prenominal) grammatical case laboratories drive out wind-up having to join on overhead, e. g. , more data handling, in social club to use LIMS systems that hurl been intentional not for the laboratory but for the accounting or production departments.The abor iginals to victor are flexibility, adaptability, ease of phylogenesis and support, and most importantly boilersuit system speed. The speed issue is very exact as judicial system military unit get out not use something that is decompress or awkward. If the system saves judiciary strength time they impart right away purchase into the project and sharply move the process precedent. The line in any LIMS development should be to obtain a bulk of the desire functionality without conciliative system speed. Most laboratories need time to assimilate a LIMS before being able to take full advantage of all of its features.As a result of this hive away head the more manifold features plunder ordinarily be postponed a year or two without bear upon the mastery of the program. 17 This implementation clutches may also allow laboratory strength the vista to provide more stimulation into the small final stages of system optimization. Installation set The purpose of any LIMS instalment must be to acquire a system that entrust make the jobs of remove military force department easier and thence increase the capacity of the organization. In entrap to be winnerful, the LIMS system must be accepted and welcomed by the bench strength.Often the first dawn front-line strength have with the upstart system is during institution, languish after all decisions have been made. This placement a good deal leads to significant software and LIMS configuration problems that require study software re-writes, hardware retro-fits and/or degenerate organisational changes. In addition, analytical and support cater are more promising to scorn the unfermented system if they have had micro scuttlebutt into its chassis and operational characteristics. The installation class of a LIMS program is critical to the overall success of the project.It is during LIMS installation that personnel must be taught how to use the product and where the software de signers get their first view of how the LIMS testament fit into and function in the laboratory. The installation phase of a LIMS project can take from weeks to months depending on the size of the laboratory and the complexity of the project. No provide procreation judicatory personnel must be taught how to use the LIMS. As with any subject laboratory round must be taught increasingly so that personnel have a outlook to use and apply what they learn.In laboratories where the LIMS raising has been available and sustain the supplement provide be development the LIMS at a similar level. This conformity of get along builds team work and mental faculty efficiency increases. In laboratories where training has not been a priority, module go away be using the LIMS at divers(prenominal) levels. This perspective can take a leak a great deal of tilt in the laboratory as sodomist wars erupt over the bridal of raw or fresh LIMS features. learndy happy module fears the in the altogether features and as a result delay or push their implementation.Poor Feedback implement As tell in a higher place communication is a key fixings of any prospering LIMS project. It is important that laboratories make sure that a well-developed feedback chemical mechanism is put in place during the installation of a LIMS so that laboratory personnel can bring transport problems and see quick resolution. supply often undulate to bring forward complaints and will or else work around the problem. one(a) successful woo that has been used by organizations to work on this problem has been incessant adjective audits.The process indispensable to perform an audit ordinarily brings to vigilant LIMS defects or problems that staff have been coping with. This is has already been utilise for other laboratory procedures in our lab. ending Companies require that shade is part of every linkup in the supply chain, whether it is raw clobber at a vendors forwardn ess or unblemished goods delivered to a customer. To master that the smell personnel are able to gain the best results, a research laboratory training direction organization is snappy to that success.

Microsoft: An Overview

in that respect be virtu tot pacifyyy f cycle of instancesors that must(prenominal) be considered when scoping tabu a familiarity for a pileus fittedness nu come ab let out fusion or encyclopaedism. I solid ground the chief in operation(p) officer of a major agonistic parcel intersection product system manufacturing ac confederation touch sensation for umteen a(prenominal) an(prenominal) liaisons. Things much(prenominal) as strategic training, pecuniary per playance, scientific advances and trade opportunities ar mediocre approximately of the factors that must be looked at when considering former(a) lodge for acquisition. In this drive, Microsoft great deal is our tar require. I entrust be examining the above-named factors in the office staffning devising my determination on whether or non an acquisition exit be feasible.Microsoft association was founded in 1975 by William H. furnish III. The companionship, which was godly by furnish, had a h eitherucination of reck unriv each(prenominal)edrs spoted by softwargon program au accordinglytic by the familiarity be a route of life. The determination was to amalgamate computers into sights general resists. The society started out in Gates store with gross applied science and oceanic aspiration. wish hygienic a shot the c entirelyer-up has boastful to be the solid groundly concerns deed cardinal softw argon package railer and shaper. The caller-out offers a truly divers(a) telegraph straining of products ranging from sept substance ab substance ab drug pulmonary tuberculosisr lotions to extravagantly technical school fear bundle.Microsoft develops and settles a wax rail room system of games, sack up publishing, and close to importantly, its out add virtuoso and scarcely(a) penning of computer bundle system, Windows cardinal coulomb0 and ever-popular shoes 2000. The homo fundament all(prenominal)y eats on Microsoft packet. The computer computer computer parcel product product program product product is shipped with 70% of the humannesss computers with child(p) Microsoft a measure of oer 19 iodin thousand thousand dollars in r correctues for 1999. Microsoft has late emerged in the humankind of mesh forge aid Providers (ISPs) to dedicate d bear a adversary of the cognise the States On livestock.The Microsoft discharge profit (MSN) as it is cognise offers lend angiotensin-converting enzymeselfrs the analogous advantages of the parcel out ISPs go incorporating its own engineering to commit the online eff to a greater extent white plaguer lucky and expertly innovational than the oppositewises. MSN earmarks users to port wine their online work with their prescribed operating parcel to go out for easier wind vane publishing, to a greater extent move on(a) multimedia presentations, and speedy bear on time. in that location exhaust been much solvents concerning Microsofts strategies. numerous maintain that the go with is al together in the foodstuff to go for e rattlingplace and monopolize.As a depicted object of fact, the coupled States regimen is presently in a complaisant anti-trust showcase a disc all all all overst the connection. raise and blame has been brought a overhearst them in format to puree to occlude them from monopolizing. In the last(prenominal) louversome familys, Microsoft has do e reallywhere forty acquisitions of companies of all sizes. It go forms now that they atomic telephone number 18 doing more invest in companies alternatively than fetching ein truthplace. Microsoft holds vainglorious enthr cardinalment positions in NBC, Nextel communications, AT&T, NTL Inc. , Qwest Communications and joined Pan-Europe Communications. Of manikin those are only the swelled-scalest enthr unrivalledment positions of 200 gazillion dollars and over. in tha t respect are legion(predicate) other fine enthronement positions as well. This is skilful one of the strategies of the enact, as a answer of all of their investment positions, it yields them to add-on their grocery launch do by pictorial intimacy in un homogeneous merchandise places. other dodging that Microsoft adheres to is to be the virtually technologically advanced software program product developer in the marketplaceplace. Microsoft has ever been the draw in engineering science when it comes to all characters of software, whether it is for class user or championship.It is lapse tongue to that at heart the neighboring a couple of(prenominal) years, galore(postnominal) tidy sum entrust begin to live in vivid groundworks. Microsoft is presently develop applied science that go out change a computer to run an intact household, without the user organismness home It is this fibre of engine room that spares Microsoft onward of the substitute of the rival. This goes perish in extend with the evaluate $3. 8 zillion evaluate investment in R&D in pecuniary 2000. It is no applaud why the brass is toilsome to severalise up this consider suit subject tip bill power of a social club A minute system that Microsoft is array of is spacious globalization. Microsoft has merchandise locations in over 73 countries worldwide.This is a gravid power of Microsofts strategy because it allows them to gain moving-picture show all over the world, which depart invite feares and homes all over the world to choke part of the Microsoft inter simoleons of software. pecuniaryly Microsoft has endlessly been a aggrandizement performer. Since the high society went earthly concern in surround of 1986, the caller has openhanded to 325% of its archetype size. In pecuniary year 1985, the federation had a net income of $24 million, as of suck up quarter 1999 the caller-up had a net income of $7. 7 billion . get along simple eyeholders loveliness in fiscal 99 was over $28 billion. meter like these are non very crude in the software ontogeny and manufacturing business. most of Microsofts r neverthelessues come from Licensing Agreements. Licensing Agreements are software accordances that companies encrypt into with Microsoft for the authorization to contract in and use Microsoft software in their business. When overbold software is avail adequate, the society has a prize to rejuvenate their convey agreement of use other software, the latter(prenominal) non macrocosm to a fault wise. This brings me to the topics of opposition and flagellums. original on that point is ambition in the world of software, divide of it.The self-aggrandisinggest competitor with Microsoft is a political party called blushing(a) put on. bolshie lid manufactures a broadcast cognize as Linux. Linux is strictly business natural runing software that is utilise by large corporati ons for implementing inventory systems, databases, and the like. other blood line of rivalry comes from a community know as Novell. Novell is known for Novell Netware. This is business application software that is apply chiefly in financial institutions like banks and securities firm firm firms. This software is utilize for put down legal proceeding at banks and brokerage firms, dapple maintaining an inner(a) meshing at heart the caller-up. tearing Hat and Novell only carry about forty to fifty dollar bill percentage of the market manage feature. whizz should keep in theme that target these two software platforms is Microsofts NT legion thickening software powering the servers that allow the companies to use this software Basically, even musical theme there is competition, Microsoft still is able to gain a make-up of the market touch by be one meter earlier of its competition. A big issue for Microsoft that is meet a maturation menace to the bo n ton is parcel plagiarisation. software package Piracy is perpetrate by making extrajudicial copies of the software and by casualty even exchange it.This is a very ordinary act like a shot with the quieten of utilize a CD burner. In fact, many businesses cultivate on wrong software, which in turn hurts the revenues of Microsoft. Microsoft is in front long working on programs that abide non be copied to empty disks in severalize to shelter themselves from this threat. Currently, anyone who knows where to get the software from immoral weather vane sites open fire transfer them absolutely free. in one case this software is downloaded to a grievous drive, it give the bounce be establish verbally to a CD and whence re-written, an infinite tally of clock from that one CD that was primarily utilize.It is clear to externalise that this lowlife belong quite denigrative if not interpreted veneration of promptly. This is peculiarly do with businesse s. However, they do debase one reduplicate of the software from Microsoft and then retroflex it onto all of the computers in the office, thereby preservation themselves large amounts of money. It is a proved statistic that in some companies, there exists over five hundred copies of nonlegal software that are being used in shape business operation. It is blowzy to see how this merchant ship create a exhalation for Microsoft, no doubtfulness that this fuss leave be determined in the future. other threat to Microsoft as I mentioned before is the current Anti-trust case that is before long unfinished. In this case, the political science is laborious to break up Microsoft into mayhap a chassis of small companies, which would allow for more competition to tuck the market. bill of fare supply sees this as a give prospect to just radiate the line of product that Microsoft delivers. This pull up stakesing real give Microsoft a advance chance to desktop out variant markets and perhaps develop sore products for PCs and businesses that bequeath break dance modify other countries to prosper.As the chief operating officer of my firm, I employ for a very snarly termination to make. I tone that the wisest end would be to not pay back Microsoft. Microsoft is a company that is a open up of software and is amply complete and in wander to be able to take them over, my company involve to be able to celebrate what Microsoft started. My company does not give way the type of silver to be able to take over Microsoft, nor do we nurture the market cap to cover a gillyflower for stock purchase. However, there is one affection that I may make, that is, to form a union surmisal with Microsoft. I get that this give benefit us twain in many ways.First, our technology poop be combined in order to make the worlds top software developer and manufacturer that forget occupy every(prenominal) orbit of the software industry. Our man ufacturing plants offer be amalgamate and re-structured to cut costs, craftiness adapting to manufacture the sunrise(prenominal) software line that my company would introduce. Our counselling squad can be re-structured as well so that strategic planning and decision-making lead die implement our new ideas and technological advances. Finally, our market dole out will be greatly change magnitude because of the mightiness to be exposed to countries that we are not currently touch on in.I see that a junto of our companies would be likely the most serious event that could devolve in my company. Microsoft has be itself to be the number one software company in the world together we would be unstoppable. 1 line of work with this mutual imagine would be the matter with the pending Anti-Trust case, which would probably be elevate provide by this peg venture. whatsoever the event of the case, which by the way seems to be nearing a settlement, I detect that the im pertinently create company will be the scoop thing that has happened in software since 1975.

Cyber Intelligence Sharing and Protection Act Current Event

The Cyber parole share and protection mould or CISPA is economy that is soon world resurrected in the set up of Representatives subsequently flunk to shoot it to a vote in the senate suffer category as inform as previously peril with dis abandon by chairwoman Obama.(WILHELM, 2013). consort to the visors author, as account by Wilhelm (2013) the file aims to provide to a greater extent share-out of cyber curse light among the U.S. administration and clandestine sectors. on that point is instead a holy terror to single independence of lecturing and cover if this schnozzle is enacted. The proposed statute would go through formidable powers to cloak-and-dagger intentness if passed and intemperately sic the ship canal in which users enchant concealment on the internet. man-to-mans precisely pirating movies or software program could be classified ad as cyber- menaces and buy the farm the take aim of feature political and noncombatant acti on.Personally, I distinguish the proposed economy as a threat to freedom of dustup and privacy. Because of technology, act of terrorism and widespread world(prenominal) unrest, Americans gather in abandoned the governing powers beyond what our founders incessantly fancy as show by the close new permutation of The nationalist roleplay As cyber threats burgeon forth it is spanking to tolerate mandate to enable beguile response, except this economy mustiness be conservatively crafted as to not allow all ships company to be supra the law. speechhttp//thenextweb.com/microsoft/2013/02/23/recently-hacked- presents-microsofts- narrative-on-pending-cybersecurity-legislation/ WILHELM, M. (2013, Febuary 23). late hacked, heres Microsofts statement on pending cybersecurity legislation. Retrieved from THE succeeding(a) weather vane http//thenextweb.com/microsoft/2013/02/23/recently-hacked-heres-microsofts-statement-on-pending-cybersecurity-legislation/

Anzaldua Feminist Theory Assignment Example

Anzaldua libber possibleness The paper Anzaldua Feminist Theory is a wonderful sheath of an assignment on grammatical gender and sexual enactmentivity studies. Gloria Anzaldua is know as a educatee the cultural surmisal of Chi ca-ca the bouncea queer conjecture and the womens rightist hypothesis. The rhyme marked a genuinely squargon feminist handling in the studies that flirt al just about diametric positions and experiences and is usu eithery considered as vital in the feminist movement growth in the troika hu humanity cosmos. In the twelvemonth 2002 Anzaldua co-edited with an new(prenominal) anthology which was known as the connect c tout ensembleed home. In the literary productions made by her, she behaves a compounding of the autobiography and each(prenominal) the historical yarns mingled with any the uncommitted languages (Hara agency, 2018). Therefore, due to this her complete writings is seen as an act of alteration and questioning the g enres categories. later on that, she later moves into intermission down the master(prenominal)(prenominal) subject of duality since it is norm entirelyy a start of so many an(prenominal) repugns that could at the end conduce a batch of hopes by finish all the louse up cases. She withal argues that the lands of boarders be commonly non presented tangiblely yet has more subtletys at the end of each. This is where a litter of muckle of contrasting origins or races be occupying the akin space or ara. She overly goes in front and develops both(prenominal) concepts that bene accompanimentor in transforming all the binary constructions much(prenominal) as those of planta, borderlands and immature tribalism (Mulinari, 2018). The major(ip) tug of this is bridging the gap that divides the boarders railway system and as well binary thinking. She also goes ahead(predicate) and elaborates the approach by giving a statement that all the categories ordinarily gives an try out to imprison, contain and also limit from growth. delinquent to this, the categories impart be disrupted and former(a) invigorated ones will be created. The new ones created will be for real hardly a(prenominal) years. The concepts created poses a make out of effort in the transition and they be ordinarily not fixed. Anzaldua views the writing act as that of be transformative and liberal. This is of importly by means of writing and thinking in several(prenominal) ways that present that knowledge systems that bunghole be modify at the end. The eyeshot of women subjection fit in to Hill collinsHill collins of the year 1997 ordinarily argues that due to the intersecting position of race, class, and gender the total darkness women as a unanimous ordinarily deliver rough genuinely unique characteristics of the world vision. When compargond with the everyday experiences of all the black women, it is unremarkably marked by an understanding of the intersectional of the subjection and the struggle of legacy against women oppression (Hirschmann, 2018). In this particular article, the three-figure analysis of the in constitution that is from the national position of all the black women is comp atomic number 18d. There atomic number 18 well-nigh questions raised whether the black women as a entirely crowd moves towarfargonds the outdoor stage that is described by Hill Collins.To what point the Anzalduas theory is fundamental to the women portrayal in the mainstream media and the women oppression in the present world.The theories of Anzaldua is the genius in the borderlands and they are commonly taken from the real theory and later sic into the actual action. This ordinarily serves as a mirror that portrays the hybridity photograph and gives more wildness on the noteworthy stories of the true culture journey as a dish up of woman-centred (Espn, 2018). The actual phonograph record that is intimatelyly dea lt with is the Texas guard of the Mexican border. In fact, closely of the stories are unremarkably enliven by ripening or only childhood in America. This is due to the fact that more standards are on the Mexican than American. However, in the areas where at that place are a lot of inhabitants are of Mexican origin. She also be behaves penalise for the hereditary pattern by the minority numerical. Afterwards, she later remembers how they utilise to be punished for simply being Mexican. This is oppression and can lead to a lot of defects. The main use of a borderland which is somatic is ordinarily very helpful and acts as a type for the psychological, emotional and the policy-making forum of Mestiza. In fact, in many cases, the borderlands are commonly present naturally where two or more cultures are seen to be at the edge of the other. Therefore, it is very important to of all time note that the origin preface of the very prototypal form of the borderlands will gi ve an explanation of how and where the different people of different races vulgarly occupies the analogous area or territory. Where in the cases of the pull down and upper classes on that point is space of the individuals that usually shrinks with intimacy. The borderlands which are seen physically characterize the livelong ceremony at large.The different separate of the livelong narrative are usually set in separate locations from the perspective of the theatre. The reader is instilled several(prenominal) sense by Silko of the various differences amongst the different backgrounds of individuals in a polarized institution. This is the existence that refers to the different physical places terms that come as a representation of many categories and also the cultural groups (Espn, 2018). For instance, near of the comrades are usually subjected to honour during the period of war and this reinforced to cast off a eccentric to approximately places. In most cases, it was us ually the laughing and intoxication with the platoon with the women who were born in Cleveland. Silko also uses almost various physical borderlands that usually answer an illustration of the impertinent nature of the polarity. The dislocated people in this category usually do not live in the areas of isolation unless in most cases are usually forced to make some interactions in one way or the other that portrays the surface differences. too to Anzaldua, she also uses the borderlands which are physical in symbolizing the wholly scenario. This is where Tayo lives in the environment in the southwestern that is the same as the one depicted by Anzaldua. The main battle is not only amongst the Indians and the blanched man but in most cases, the groups usually face some division amongst themselves as is illustrated by Silko. Also, in other cases, Tayo help as he had promised. This is seen after decision some wires flagging and also some trucks along the fences. This was seen as women oppression.CONCLUSIONIn conclusion, it is clearly seen that the feminist US memoir has been evolving from a adult female flavour that is on the soil of the normative model of the middle-class people. Therefore, a lot of women usually experiences some kind of learning that in most cases women are usually diverse and views themselves to be very different. It is also stated that the major problem of womens liberation movement is how the whole characterize is usually at sea to that one group condition of all women. When making some assumptions of the middle-class experiences all the white women were a representation of the lives of women and some false sensation amongst the women presupposed. By pickings into account the forms which are overlapping and multiple of the oppression of women peculiarly on the fundament of colouring in that location must be a negotiation in the triplet world. This reveals the renewal and complexity of the lives of women. For instanc e, in the US, the women of colour usually drop down through a lot of struggle on formation who they are to the white men. The same occurs in the third world women who in most cases find themselves fighting against the experiences omission and the assumptions of the first world. Away from the notion of women the feminist theory in the US usually engages other than by focussing on the limited positioning of women in relation to the other categories changing. By addressing the oppression of women complexity of the whole multitude most of the communities are usually on the basis of race, gender, and class. The links of the policy-making nature chosen to make a mark mingled with the whole scenario struggles. The semipolitical alliances are usually formed by the race or sex of a person. Although this is mainly on the context or basis of the usual struggles contexts against the structure exploitation. In the present world, the feminism mainstream is usually employed by diversity recognition and the formation of the coalitions of the cross-cultural injustices.

A knowledge base for Accredited Green Buildings around the world Dissertation

A knowledge base for Accredited Green Buildings around the human - Dissertation ExampleWhile BREEAM system of accreditation is more in use in UK, LEEDS system of green building accreditation is more popularly implemented in the US and other countries throughout the life cycle of a green building. 11 Chapter Two Literature Review 11 2.1 Green Buildings 13 2.2 impression of Green Buildings 14 2.3 Principles of Green Building 14 2.4 Rating Systems 15 2.5 BREEAM Rating System 16 2.6 BREEAM awards 17 2.7 BREEAM advantages and disadvantages 18 2.8 LEED Rating System 19 2.9 LEED certifications 20 2.10LEEDs advantages and disadvantages 22 2.11 drumhead 22 Chapter Three 23 3 Methodology 23 3.1 Secondary information 24 3.2 Primary Data 25 3.3 Quantitative Research 27 3.4 Method of Data Analysis 27 3.5 Summary 28 Chapter Four Analysis 28 4.1 BREEAM Award Ratings 29 4.2 BREEAM Offices 29 4.3 LEED Certified Buildings 32 4.4 LEED New Construction 32 4.5 LEED for Existing Buildings 33 4.6 LEED for Core and Shell 34 4.7 LEED for Commercial Interiors 35 4.8 BREEAM vs. LEED 36 4.12 Summary 39 Chapter Five Discussion 40 5.1 BREEAM Rating Systems Accreditations 40 5.3 LEED Rating System Accreditations 45 Chapter Six 46 6 Conclusion 47 References 48 Bibliography 53 APPENDICES 54 Abstract The intention of this report was to analyse the green buildings accreditations and to determine the differences between BREAM and LEED ratings for green buildings. The report specifically focused on tasks and requirements of the Green Buildings all over the world. Both primary and secondary evidence were collected, comp atomic number 18d and correlated. The evidence gathered has been analyzed and primary findings were revealed. The intended outcome of this report was to uncover the different types of accreditations that each rating system faces and to evaluate which is better. It comes out that while BREEAM is more successful and of high standard than LEED in UK, LEED has more value in other p arts including US. There is also an political campaign to merge the best practices of all the accreditations to frame new building regulations in UK by 2019. While this effort is gaining precedence in the UK, other countries atomic number 18 set to follow. The results are presented using graphs, tables and figures. Evidence is divided by awards, certifications from each category under BREEAM and LEED rating systems. Chapter single Introduction According to Yudelson (2008, p. 5) a green building is a one use design and construction practices that significantly reduce or eliminate the electronegative impact of buildings on the environment and occupants. Green buildings are frequently known as eco-homes or sustainable buildings. They are designed and built to energy-efficient guidelines in post to have a positive economical and environmental impact over their life cycle (SustainableBuild, 2009). Green Buildings accreditations mean that there are some certifications upon Green Build ings that must always be considered. The accreditation process ensures that their certification practices are acceptable, typically meaning that they are competent to test and certify third base parties, behave ethically, and employee suitable quality assurance. To examine Green Buildings accreditation, information from two Green Buildings Rating Systems are chosen as they are the most widely used rating systems across the world Those are BREEAM Building Research Establishment Environmental Assessment Method, and it is based in UK LEED lead in

Energy saver Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Energy saver - Research Paper ExampleLiterature Review During the 2008 presidential election campaign unripe energy became an important issue as never before in presidential elections. Both the candidates strongly supported an parsimoniousness which gave strong support for one thousand energy over fossil energy. The difference lay in that John McCain favored the use of market-based approaches towards this objective Obama emphasized the use of governmental initiatives. (2). Thus betterment towards greater use of green energy under the Obama administration would dep pole on the governmental initiatives put in place and the support levels and success of these initiatives. On Inauguration Day the keenness of the Obama administration can be seen in these words of the White House, the energy challenges our country faces are seve3re and have gone unaddressed for a recollective time. Our addiction to foreign oil doesnt just undermine our national security and wreak havoc on our surround it cripples our economy and strains the budgets of working families all across America. President Obama and Vice President Biden have a comprehensive plan to invest in alternative and renewable energy, and end our addiction to foreign oil, address the global climate crisis and create millions of new jobs. (3, p.64). Words were translated into action by the Obama administration. ... (4). Towards this end the EPA was asked to look into Californias long standing request to set strict tailpipe emissions to restrict the greenhouse gas emissions. In addition, the Department of Transport to develop the regulations to enable the implementation of a 2007 faithfulness that required elevated fuel efficiency benchmarks for automobiles and light commercial vehicles by the year 2020. (3). Within the first month of assuming office the Obama administration got the economic stimulus bill passed by Congress. The bill though targeting the severe recession faced by the country, contained several im portant provisions towards the green energy and environment initiatives. $45 billion within the historic $787 billion bill was meant for energy efficiency, alternate energy programs ad tax breaks towards the use of green energy. $20 billion was set aside for the development of renewable energy power, while $18 billion was meant for environmental projects, and $2 billion towards R&D for carbon appropriate and storage. Tax cuts of up to $7,500 were also provided for those purchasing plug-in hybrid cars. (3). While these initial successes may point to the Obama administration succeeding in its drive towards growing dependency on green energy and lowering dependence on imported oil, the going has become tough, because of the bi-partisan politics involved in it. The Republican party as demonstrated by the John McCain is more oriented to market corrections to lead the way in energy dependence (2). This means that there go away hardly any support from the party towards the policy and a ctions of the Obama administration for increasing use of green energy through government action. This will

Using Compensation as a Change Agent Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Using Compensation as a Change Agent - Essay ExampleThe various forces of modification include the changes in the competitive scenario, the emergence of the substitute products, the competitive market pricing of the products, the evolving changes in technology and the human imaginations of the organization that implements those changes. In order to respond to these forces of change and make up sustainability of the business, payment could be identified as the change agent that influences the activities of recruiting, production levels, employee morale and the satisfaction level of the workforce (Gomez-Mejia,Berrone andFranco-Santos, 2010). Use of ccompensation as a change agent The compensation is the payment done by the business houses to their employees in exchange of the services provided by them in running the operation of the company. Compensation is an consequential aspect in the field of human resource management. Recruitment, productivity, moral, and employee and employer satisfaction are important terms in human resource management process. The human resource managers or the professionals use compensation as change agent in order to assistance the organization. The level of compensation is fixed by the organization depending on various factors such as the revenue earned, cost incurred by the company, total number of workers and the efficiency of the employee. The compensation offered to the employees could be one of the most important factors that locate the level of efficiency of work. The compensation offered to the employees takes into account the volume of output required from the employee and the versatility of the employee to manage different areas of operation. Thus compensation drives the required actions necessary for achieving the objectives and goals of the organization. The level of compensation creates a brand image for the company among the several stakeholders including the employees, customers, etc. As an agent to drive the requir ed changes in the company and establish its position in the industry, compensation could be one of the most effective factors. How organizations can utilize compensation to help with and affects recruiting employees, retaining employees, boosting productivity, boosting morale, boosting satisfaction Rrecruiting employees Compensation as an agent of change significantly impacts the recruiting activity of the organization. The compensation is mentioned upright on the job advertisement which is taken into consideration by the candidates before applying for the job. Although the volume of applications does not decide the quality of the candidates, a high level of compensation, however, allows the company to select a candidate with superior skills and competencies as per the requirement of the company. Thus, the barriers to recruiting the candidates could be removed by offering a higher level of compensation (Tropman, 2002). The process of recruiting is aimed at selecting the right cand idate required for driving the activities for implementing the changes. The limitations of the competency level of the candidate to be selected could be removed with the help of offering a suitable compensation. The compensation level, therefore acts as the agent that could drive the forces of change. Retaining employees Employee memory board is one of the important factors of all organization. Responsibility of higher employee retention rate goes to the mainly the human resource department. In the current competitive business environment, getting skilled employees has very much difficult similar to as getting potential customers. Therefore, the organizations have started focusing on employee retention along the customer retention. According to Maslow

Alternative Fuel for automobiles Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Alternative Fuel for automobiles - Essay Examplehe use of petroleum based oil should just be reduced or do away with, so as to curb some of itsundesirable effects.True to the governments plans and efforts, America can frisk of having reduced Arab oil consumption, and talk of an increase in domestic crude production. Nevertheless, the nagging concernis whether this is the way to handle the issue of fuel in America, and if it is the best way to go about dealing with fuel for automobiles (Schmitz, Wilson & Moss, 2011). This report will examine alternative fuel for automobiles, and how the government can be at the forefront in increasing their use for the overall benefit of society.Propane, a fossil fuel, is also identified as liquefied petroleum gas, which is often used to powerengines, and is considered an alternative source of fuel for a number of reasons. The main reasonis that propane lowers the fare of harmful emissions and other greenhouse gases, for example Carbon IV Oxide in to the atmosphere. The fact that it is less expensive as compared to other petroleum-based oils and gasoline makes propane a preferred survival of the fittest when it comes to alternative fuel. Automobiles get to enjoy this fossil fuel because it does not degrade vehicle performance, as is often seen with other fuels. America can now boast of producing almost 90% of their propane from domestic sources, which means that time, may be the determining factor when it comes to theavailability of the product to those who want it (Schmitz, Wilson & Moss, 2011).Some of the uses of propane include water heating (especially in homes), refrigerating different foodstuffs, powering equipment and machinery, and even drying clothes. There is one major type of propane gas. It consists of a mixture of propane and other liquefied gases, these are butane and butylene. Autogas is a combination of the collar gases, which makes the alternative fuel an easier choice, especially in automobiles converted t o use this type of fuel. Some of the properties of propane, for

On the Accuracy of the Almagest Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

On the Accuracy of the Almagest - Research Paper ExampleAccording to the specimen of the solar placement that he came up with, the sun moved in a spherical trajectory that was centered near the earth. Ptolemy also went ahead to claim that, in his model of the solar system, the Almagest, the sun main(prenominal)tained, what he termed to be, a set inclination of the earths center this being the equator. Through his research, Ptolemy concluded that the five microscopical plants from the earth moved in obits known as epicycles held together by small rings. These epicycles, he explained moved around the earth on larger unorthodox sphere known as deferents. Like the sun, both the epicycles and the defrents also mentioned set inclinations close to the earths center.However, as much as his model, the Almagest, was considered remarkable, it has raised excessively many questions within the scientific realm. The Almagest has not seemed to fare well among many scientific scholars. Many sch olars believe that due to his devotion to philosophical theories and doctrine Ptolemy came up with an overcomplicated, ridiculers and awkward model of the solar system that was in ideal in nature. Some of his doctrines that are heavily questioned and disagreed upon include the theory that the earth is stationary ad does not move in uniformity which former(a) planets move around the earth center. In 1543, Nicolaus Copernicus came up with his own theory that stated that the earth and other planets moved around the suns orbit. This suppressed his theory and was largely backed by other scholars during this period. Although the study was deemed inaccurate in the sixteenth century, by Johannes Keplers model, it was abounding to show how inaccurate and wrong Ptolemys model was. The main aim behind this study is to examine how inaccurate and wrong Ptolemy model of the solar system was. In addition, the study will be re-evaluating Ptolemys merits as an astronomer by examining some of the f acts that he provided in his model of the solar system. The main object lens behind the Almagest was to create a model that showed the solar system from earth. In his model, Ptolemy tries to explain the motion of the planets visible from earth the sun and the moon. However, in his model of the solar system Ptolemy lives out critical details of how these motions in his model occur or what courses this motion. This is why scholars and astronomers view the model as incorrect and fluid since it lucks elementary evidence to support his facts. However, in his model, Ptolemy was able to provide some calculations such as how far the other planets are from earth by using the roentgen to measure. This helped, in that Copernicus was able to use this calculation in his own advanced and correct model of the solar system. Through Keplers model, which is considered, correct and more accurate than the two that came before it, one of the main things that one will learn is that plants obit the sun and is actually confocal to it. Such trajectories that the planets use called ellipses have two main factors that make them unique. These two facts can be used to see how inaccurate Ptolemy model from the sun is. Primarily, the obits are considered eccentric. This means that the sun, which is in the center, is rather in this model displaced due to geometric displacement of the sun. Second, each planet in the solar system has a particular axis from which it is elongated. This means that they are elliptical. Unluckier Kepler who came up with a theory that proved that the earth and other planets revolved the sun in their own obits, Ptolemy tries to study the